There are a lot of differences between the life of a Paleolithic hunter-gatherer and the life of a modern, reasonably well-off human. We evolved and adapted in conditions that were simpler, rougher, and more physically demanding. Nowadays, we are more comfortable but that comfort has taken a toll in the form of chronic debilitating disease, which nobody wants. Looking back at our history – and especially our prehistory – can show how we’ve strayed from the way of life we were built for, but the past is a big place, people lived in many different natural environments, and we only have scattered clues about what actually went on. Anatomically modern humans emerged around 200,000 to 300,000 years ago in Africa, and we stayed there for most of our prehistory. Around 40 - 60,000 years ago, we started using complex language and moving around over long distances, exploring new continents. Recorded history covers less than 10% of the time since the first homo sapiens migrated to ...
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